1210. Abu Dawud and An-Nasa'i narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas
that "Umar
asked about the judgment of the
Prophet
concerning the Diyah of the dead fetus. Hamal bin An-Nabighah Al-Hudhaili then got up and said, "I was between the two women. One of them struck the other with a stone, killing her and what was in her womb. So the Messenger of Allah
ordained .....," (as above). Ibn Hibban and al-Hakim graded it as Sahih
1211. Anas
narrated that Ar-Rubai bint An-Nadr (his aunt) broke the incisor teeth of a girl. Thc family of Ar-Rubai asked the family of the girl to pardon her, but they refused. They then offered them Arsh (336), (as compensation) but they also refused. They came to the Messenger of Allah
asking for Qisas and he gave orders that they should take their Qisas from Ar-Rubai '. Anas bin An-Nadr then came to the Messenger of Allah
and said, '0 Messenger of Allah! Will the incisor tooth of Ar-Rubai ' be broken? No, by Him Who sent you with the truth, her incisor tooth will not be broken. The Messenger of Allah
then said to him, "Anas! Allah's decree is equal retaliation!' But the family of the girl agreed to pardon Ar-Rubai. The Messenger of Allah
then said, "Among Allah's servants are those who if they swear by Allah (for something), Allah will consent to their oath," Agreed upon, and the wording is from Al-Bukhari.
336. Term used for blood money owed for injuries.1212. Ibn' Abbas
narrated that the Messenger of Allah
said, "If anyone is killed and his killer is not known (337) or was killed with a stone, a whip or with a stick (i.e. killed by mistake but with a deliberate injury) his Diyah will be that of killing by mistake (manslaughter). As for whoever killed deliberately, retaliation is due (from the one who killed him). Anyone who tries to prevent taking Qisas (from the killer) may Allilh curse him." Related by Abu Dawud, An-Nasa'i and Ibn Majah with a strong chain of narrators.
337. Such as the one killed in a fight between two families or two tribes and it is not definitely known who killed him or how he was killed. In this case the other family must take an oath that they did not kill the victim, and if it is known who killed him (which group of people or which family) they would share his Diyah (for a death caused by mistake) Otherwise, if it is dHlicult to identify the group of people who killed him, his
Diyah is to be paid from the Muslim Treasury.1213. Ibn Umar
narrated that the Messenger of Allah
said,"If a man holds another man so that a third man can kill the seized one, then the one who killed is to be killed (in Qisas) and the one who seized the killed one is to be imprisoned." Related by Ad-Daraqutni Ibn al-Qattan graded it as Sahih and its narrators are trustworthy.
1214. 'Abdur Rahman bin Al-Bailamani narrated that the Messenger of Allah
killed a Muslim who killed Mu'ahid. (338) who had made a covenant with the Muslims, and said, "I am closest to the ones who keep their covenants of protection." Related by 'Abdur Razzaq.
338. A Mu'ahid is a non Muslim who is residing in an Islamic State with whom there is a covenant of peace and protection, The killing of such a person is murder.1215. Ibn 'Umar
narrated, 'A young boy was murdered deceitfully. 'Umar
thereupon said, "If all the people of San 'a.'
(in Yemen) participated in killing him, I would kill them all.' (339) Related by al-Bukhari.
339. The incident happened when a man traveled and left his wife with their child. The woman and her lover killed the child for fear that he may tell lhe husband about it when he returned. Those involved were the woman, her lover, her servant and another man. When Umar knew about it from Yala bin Umaiyyah, his ruler in Yemen, he issued a decree that all of them must be killed as they killed him collectively.1216. Abu Shuraih Al-Khazai
narrated that the Messenger of Allah
said, "If the relative of one of you is killed after my speech, his family has one of two choices: 'Either they take his Diyahor kill the killer' Related by Abu Dawud and An-Nasa'i.
1217. A similar narration is transmitted by Al-Bukhari and Muslim on the authority of Abu Hurairah