Book Seventy Seven – The Book on Divine Will (Al-Qadar)

Hadith Number 593.

Narrated by 'Abdullah (Radhi Allahu Anhu): Allah's Messenger (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam), the truthful and truly-inspired, said, "Each one of you collected in the womb of his mother for forty days, and then turns into a clot for an equal period (of forty days) and turns into a piece of flesh for a similar period (of forty days) and then Allah sends an angel and orders him to write four things, i.e., his provision, his age, and whether he will be of the wretched or the blessed (in the Hereafter). Then the soul is breathed into him. And by Allah, a person among you (or a man) may do deeds of the people of the Fire till there is only a cubit or an arm-breadth distance between him and the Fire, but then that writing (which Allah has ordered the angel to write) precedes, and he does the deeds of the people of Paradise and enters it; and a man may do the deeds of the people of Paradise till there is only a cubit or two between him and Paradise, and then that writing precedes and he does the deeds of the people of the Fire and enters it."


Hadith Number 594.

Narrated by Anas bin Malik (Radhi Allahu Anhu): The Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) said, "Allah puts an angel in charge of the uterus and the angel says, 'O Lord, (it is) semen! O Lord, (it is now) a clot! O Lord, (it is now) a piece of flesh.' And then, if Allah wishes to complete its creation, the angel asks, 'O Lord, (will it be) a male or a female? A wretched (an evil doer) or a blessed (doer of good)? How much will his provisions be? What will his age be?' So all that is written while the creature is still in the mother's womb."


Hadith Number 595.

Narrated by Imran bin Husain (Radhi Allahu Anhu): A man said, "O Allah's Messenger! Can the people of Paradise be known (differentiated) from the people of the Fire; The Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) replied, "Yes." The man said, "Why do people (try to) do (good) deeds?" The Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) said, "Everyone will do the deeds for which he has been created to do or he will do those deeds which will be made easy for him to do." (i.e. everybody will find easy to do such deeds as will lead him to his destined place for which he has been created).


Hadith Number 596.

Narrated by Ibn 'Abbas (Radhi Allahu Anhuma): The Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam); was asked about the offspring of the pagans. He said, "Allah knows what they would have done (were they to live)."


Hadith Number 597.

Narrated by Abu Hurairah (Radhi Allahu Anhu): Allah's Messenger (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) was asked about the offspring of the pagans. He said, "Allah knows what they would have done (were they to live)."

Narrated Abu Hurairah (Radhi Allahu Anhu): Allah's Messenger (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) said, "No child is born but has the Islamic Faith, but its parents turn it into a Jew or a Christian. It is as you help the animals give birth. Do you find among their offspring a mutilated one before you mutilate them yourself?" The people said, "O Allah's Messenger! What do you think about those (of them) who die young?" The Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) said, "Allah knows what they would have done (were they to live)."

Hadith Number 598.

Narrated by Abu Hurairah (Radhi Allahu Anhu): Allah's Messenger (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) said, "No woman should ask for the divorce of her sister (Muslim) so as to take her place, but she should marry the man (without compelling him to divorce his other wife), for she will have nothing but what Allah has written for her."


Hadith Number 599.

Narrated by Usama (Radhi Allahu Anhu): Once while I was with the Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) and Sa'd, Ubai bin Ka'b and Mu'adh were also sitting with him, there came to him a messenger from one of his daughters, telling him that her child was on the verge of death. The Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) told the messenger to tell her, "It is for Allah what He takes, and it is for Allah what He gives, and everything has its fixed time (limit). So (she should) be patient and look for Allah's reward."


Hadith Number 600.

Narrated by Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri (Radhi Allahu Anhu): That while he was sitting with the Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) a man from the Ansar came and said, "O Allah's Messenger! We get slave girls from the war captives and we love property; what do you think about coitus interruptus?" Allah's Messenger (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) said, "Do you do that? It is better for you not to do it, for there is no soul which Allah has ordained to come into existence but will be created."


Hadith Number 601.

Narrated by Hudhaifa (Radhi Allahu Anhu): The Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) once delivered a speech in front of us wherein he left nothing but mentioned (about) everything that would happen till the Hour. Some of us stored that our minds and some forgot it. (After that speech) I used to see events taking place (which had been referred to in that speech) but I had forgotten them (before their occurrence). Then I would recognize such events as a man recognizes another man who has been absent and then sees and recognizes him.


Hadith Number 602.

Narrated by 'Ali (Radhi Allahu Anhu): While we were sitting with the Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) who had a stick with which he was scraping the earth, he lowered his head and said, "There is none of you but has his place assigned either in the Fire or in Paradise." Thereupon a man from the people said, "Shall we not depend upon this, O Allah's Messenger?" (*) The Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) said, "No, but carry on and do your deeds, for everybody finds it easy to do such deeds (as will lead him to his place)." The Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) then recited the Verse: [color=green] 'As for him who gives (in charity) and keeps his duty to Allah..." (Surah Al-Lail 92:5)

* He meant: Shall we abandon our deeds since the fate of everybody has already been decided.


Hadith Number 603.

Narrated by Abu Hurairah (Radhi Allahu Anhu): We witnessed along with Allah's Messenger (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) the Khaibar (campaign). Allah's Messenger (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) told his companions about a man who claimed to be a Muslim, "This man is from the people of the Fire." When the battle started, the man fought very bravely and received a great number of wounds and got crippled. On that, a man from among the companions of the Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) came and said, "O Allah's Messenger! Do you know what the man you described as of the people of the Fire has done? He has fought very bravely for Allah's Cause and he has received many wounds." The Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) said, "But he is indeed one of the people of the Fire." Some of the Muslims were about to have some doubt about that statement. So while the man was in that state, the pain caused by the wounds troubled him so much that he put his hand into his quiver and took out an arrow and committed suicide with it. Off went some men from among the Muslims to Allah's Messenger (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) and said, "O Allah's Messenger! Allah has made your statement true. So-and-so has committed suicide." Allah's Messenger (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) said, "O Bilal! Get up and announce in public: None will enter Paradise but a believer, and Allah may support this religion (Islam) with a wicked man."

Hadith Number 604.

Narrated by Sahl bin Sa'd (Radhi Allahu Anhu): There was a man who fought most bravely of all the Muslims on behalf of the Muslims in a battle (Ghazwa) in the company of the Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam). The Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) looked at him and said. "If anyone would like to see a man from the people of the Fire, let him look at this (brave man)." On that, a man from the People (Muslims) followed him, and he was in that state i.e., fighting fiercely against the pagans till he was wounded, and then he hastened to end his life by placing his sword between his breasts (and pressed it with great force) till it came out between his shoulders. Then the man (who was watching that person) went quickly to the Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) and said, "I testify that you are Allah's Messenger (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam)!" The Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) asked him, "Why do you say that?" He said, "You said about so-and-so, 'If anyone would like to see a man from the people of the Fire, he should look at him.' He fought most bravely of all of us on behalf of the Muslims and I knew that he would not die as a Muslim (Martyr). So when he got wounded, he hastened to die and committed suicide." There-upon the Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) said, "A man may do the deeds of the people of the Fire while in fact he is one of the people of Paradise, and he may do the deeds of the people of Paradise while in fact he belongs to the people of Fire, and verily, (the rewards of) the deeds are decided by the last actions (deeds)".


Hadith Number 605.

Narrated by Ibn 'Umar (Radhi Allahu Anhuma): The Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) forbade vowing and said, "In fact, vowing does not prevent anything, but it makes a miser to spend his property."


Hadith Number 606.

Narrated by Abu Hurairah (Radhi Allahu Anhu): The Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) said (that Allah said), "Vowing does not bring to the son of Adam anything I have not already written in his fate, but vowing is imposed on him by way of fore ordainment. Through vowing I make a miser spend of his wealth."


Hadith Number 607.

Narrated by Abu Musa (Radhi Allahu Anhu): While we were with Allah's Messenger (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) in a holy battle, we never went up a hill or reached its peak or went down a valley but raised our voices with Takbir. (*) Allah's Messenger (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) came close to us and said, "O people! Don't exert yourselves, for you do not call a deaf or an absent one, but you call the All-Listener, the All-Seer." The Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) then said, "O 'Abdullah bin Qais! Shall I teach you a sentence which is from the treasures of Paradise? (It is): 'La haula wala quwata illa billah. (There is neither might nor power except with Allah)."

* "Allahu Akbar" (Allah is Greater).


Hadith Number 608.

Narrated by Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri (Radhi Allahu Anhu): That the Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) said, "No Caliph is appointed but has two groups of advisors: One group advises him to do good and urges him to adopt it, and the other group advises him to do bad and urges him to adopt it; and the protected is the one whom Allah protects."


Hadith Number 609.

Narrated by Ibn 'Abbas (Radhi Allahu Anhuma): I did not see anything so resembling minor sins as what Abu Hurairah said from the Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam), who said, "Allah has written for the son of Adam his inevitable share of adultery whether he is aware of it or not: The adultery of the eye is the looking (at something which is sinful to look at), and the adultery of the tongue is to utter (what it is unlawful to utter), and the inner self wishes and longs for (adultery) and the private parts turn that into reality or refrain from submitting to the temptation."


Hadith Number 610.

Narrated by Ibn 'Abbas (Radhi Allahu Anhuma): (Regarding the Verse) "And We granted the vision (Ascension to the heavens "Miraj") which We showed you (O Muhammad as an actual eye witness) but as a trial for mankind.' (Surah Al-Isra' 17: 60): Allah's Messenger (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) actually saw with his own eyes the vision (all the things which were shown to him) on the night of his Night Journey to Jerusalem (and then to the heavens). The cursed tree which is mentioned in the Qur'an is the tree of Az-Zaqqum.


Hadith Number 611.

Narrated by Abu Hurairah (Radhi Allahu Anhu): The Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) said, "Adam and Musa argued with each other. Musa said to Adam. 'O Adam! You are our father who disappointed us and turned us out of Paradise.' Then Adam said to him, 'O Musa! Allah favored you with His talk (talked to you directly) and He wrote (the Taurat) for you with His Own Hand. Do you blame me for action which Allah had written in my fate forty years before my creation?' So Adam confuted Musa, Adam confuted Musa," the Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) added, repeating the Statement three times.


Hadith Number 612.

Narrated by Warrad: (The freed slave of Al-Mughira bin Shu'ba) Muawiya wrote to Mughira (Radhi Allahu Anhuma). 'Write to me what you heard the Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) saying after his prayer.' So Al-Mughira dictated to me and said, "I heard the Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) saying after the prayer, 'None has the right to be worshipped but Allah Alone Who has no partner. O Allah! No-one can withhold what You give, and none can give what You withhold, and the fortune of a man of means is useless before You (i.e., only good deeds are of value)."

Hadith Number 613.

Narrated by Abu Hurairah (Radhi Allahu Anhu): The Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) said, "Take refuge with Allah from the difficulties of severe calamities, from having an evil end and a bad fate and from the malicious joy of your enemies."


Hadith Number 614.

Narrated by 'Abdullah (Radhi Allahu Anhu): When taking an oath, the Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) very often used to say, "No, by Him Who turns the hearts."


Hadith Number 615.

Narrated by Ibn 'Umar (Radhi Allahu Anhuma): The Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) said to Ibn Saiyad, "I have kept for you a secret." Ibn Saiyad said, "Ad-Dukh." (*) The Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) said, "Keep quiet, for you cannot go beyond your limits (or you cannot exceed what has been foreordained for you)." On that, 'Umar said (to the Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam)), "Allow me to chop off his neck!" The Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) said, "Leave him, for if he is he (i.e., Ad-Dajjal), then you will not be able to overcome him, and if he is not, then you gain no good by killing him."

* 'Ad-Dukh' is a part of the word 'Ad-Dukhan' i.e., the smoke. See for detail Hadith 290 Book 52.



Hadith Number 616.

Narrated by 'Aisha (Radhi Allahu Anha): I asked Allah's Messenger (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) about the plague. He said, "That was a means of torture which Allah used to send upon whom-so-ever He wished, but He made it a source of mercy for the believers, for anyone who is residing in a town in which this disease is present, and remains there and does not leave that town, but has patience and hopes for Allah's reward, and knows that nothing will befall him except what Allah has written for him, then he will get such reward as that of a martyr."


Hadith Number 617.

Narrated by Al-Bara' bin 'Azib (Radhi Allahu Anhuma): I saw the Prophet (Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam) on the Day of (the battle of) Al-Khandaq, carrying earth with us and saying, "By Allah, without Allah we would not have been guided, neither would we have fasted, nor would we have prayed. O Allah! Send down Sakina (calmness) upon us and make our feet firm when we meet (the enemy). The pagans have rebelled against us, but if they want to put us in affliction (i.e., fight us) we refuse (to flee)." (See Hadith No. 430, Book 59).