Chapter 199 - Sunnah of Dhuhr Prayer

Ibn `Umar (Radhi Allahu Huma) reported: I performed with the Messenger of Allah two Rak`ah before and two after Dhuhr prayers. [Al-Bukhari and Muslim].


Commentary: This Hadith has already been mentioned. See Commentary on Hadith No. 1098 Chapter 195

Aishah reported: The Prophet never omitted four Rak`ah supererogatory prayer before Dhuhr prayers. [Al-Bukhari].


Commentary: Some Ahadith state that he used to perform two Rak`ah before and two after Dhuhr prayer. The present Hadith says that he used to perform four Rak`ah before Dhuhr prayer. Both narrations are correct and can be followed according to conditions and circumstances.

Aishah reported: Whenever the Prophet stayed in my house, he would perform four Rak`ah (supererogatory prayer) before Dhuhr prayer. Then he would go out and lead Salat. He would then come back and perform two Rak`ah (supererogatory prayer). He would lead the Maghrib prayer and come back and perform two Rak`ah (supererogatory prayer). When he had led the `Isha' prayer, he would enter the house and perform two Rak`ah (supererogatory prayer). [Muslim]

Umm Habibah reported: The Messenger of Allah said,

"Whoever observes the practice of performing four Rak`ah before Dhuhr prayer and four after the Dhuhr prayer, Allah will shield him against the Fire (of Hell). [Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi].


Commentary: This Ahadith mean that a person who follows this course of practice, will die as a Muslim and will not remain in Hell for ever like the Kuffar (infidels) unless Allah has forgiven all his sins for him and would, as a result, save him from Fire altogether. That is, Almighty Allah will not let him live in Hell for ever.

According to some Ahadith, the fire of Hell will not touch him, which also amounts to saying that he will not be kept in Hell for all eternity. If a Muslim is liable to punishment, his stay in Hell - for a few days or weeks or months depending on the nature of his sins - is not a contravention of such Ahadith because he will ultimately be released from Hell and brought to Jannah. "Allah will shield him against the Fire'' should not be taken to mean that a Muslim will not be sent to Hell no matter what he does. If Almighty Allah does not forgive him in the very first instance, he will have to suffer the torment of Hell as long as He would like and then he will be sent to Jannah.

Abdullah bin As-Sa'ib reported: The Messenger of Allah used to perform four Rak`ah prayer after the declining of the sun before Dhuhr prayer and would say,

"This is an hour at which the gates of heaven are opened, and I like that my good deeds should rise to heaven at that time.'' [At-Tirmidhi].


Commentary: The Prophet used to perform the four Rak`ah Sunnah of Dhuhr prayer when the sun started declining. In fact, except for `Isha' prayer, he would perform every Salat at its early hours. The phrase "the gates of heaven are opened'' to means that the good deeds that people do are lifted to heavens at that time.

Aishah reported: If the Prophet could not perform four Rak`ah before Dhuhr prayer, he would perform them after it (i.e., after the obligatory prayer). [At-Tirmidhi].


Commentary: This Hadith tells us about the preparation which the Prophet used to make for performing the Sunnah. Every Muslim should, therefore, make full preparation for performing Sunnah. If one is unable to perform it before the Fardh prayer, then one must do it afterwards.